amakuru ya tekiniki yo kubaho tarret

Ubuzima bwa tarret tekinoroji ni bumwe mu buhanga bwibanze mu guhinduranya imashini zikoresha imashini.Igikoresho cyo gusya imashini gishobora kumenya gutunganya ibice bigoye ku gikoresho kimwe cyimashini, harimo guhinduranya, gucukura, gutondeka, gutondeka, gukata inzira, gukata mu maso, gucukura c-axisangle, gukata kameraimashini igenzura imibareUzuza kandi ugabanye cyane inzira yumusaruro no kwihanganira kwegeranya.Igikoresho kizima cyo guhinduranya urusyo ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC muri rusange harimo disikuru ya disiki, kare ya kare hamwe na tarret ya kamba, kandi disiki ya disikuru niyo ikoreshwa cyane.

Ibiranga ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC yo guhindura no gusubiza ibice bya gari ya moshi

(1) gushiraho ibipimo mbere yo gutunganya ni bike, rimwe na rimwe ndetse rimwe;

(2) Ibikorwa bigoye ntibigomba gutunganywa kubikoresho byinshi byimashini;

(3) Kugabanya ibihe byo gufunga ibihangano;

(4) Umubare wibikoresho byimashini kurubuga rutunganyirizwa uragabanuka, kandi ibisabwa kumwanya wikibanza ni bike.

Ubwoko bwa tarret nzima

Kugeza ubu, tarret nzima ifite ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC kumasoko igabanijwemo imigezi ibiri nyamukuru.Imwe ni tarret nzima yatunganijwe nabayapani bakora ibikoresho byimashini, biragoye kuyishyira mubikorwa kuko ntabisobanuro bihari kubifite ibikoresho, naho ubundi ni tarret nzima yatunganijwe nabakora ibikoresho bya tarret.Kugeza ubu, abakora inganda zikomeye ni amasosiyete yose yu Burayi, nka Sauter (Ubudage), Dup1omatic (Ubutaliyani), Baruffa1di (Ubutaliyani), nibindi, kandi benshi muribo bakurikiza sisitemu ya VDI Toolholder Sisitemu mugushushanya no guteza imbere tarret.Kuberako ibisobanuro bya VDI bifite umugabane munini ku isoko, ibicuruzwa byamasosiyete akora ibijyanye na turret yu Burayi nibyo byingenzi ku isoko ryubu.nzima ya tarret ishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije isoko nzima, imiterere yumutwe, icyuma gifata intebe nintebe nzima:

(1) isoko ya poer: isoko nzima bivuga isoko nzima mugihe igikoresho turret ihindura ibikoresho.Kugirango uhuze nuburyo bwo guhindura ibikoresho byihuse, servomoteri y'amashanyaraziHamwe no kwiyongera kwimbaraga nimbaraga, moteri ya hydraulic isimburwa buhoro buhoro na moteri ya servo.

.Uruziga ruzengurutswe rufite uruzitiro rwiza, ariko igikoresho cyo guhuza intera nini, mugihe poligonal radial cutterhead, nubwo idakomeye cyane, irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya inyuma mugihe ihujwe na spindle yubufasha.Mubyongeyeho, hari ubundi bwoko bwinyenyeri-imeze nka axial cutterhead, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 6-5.Nubwo atari imitwe yose ifite imikorere yo gusya, intera yo gutandukanya interineti ni ntoya cyane kuruta iyumye yumuzingi.

.Kugeza ubu, igikoresho kizima turret ni ubwoko bwibice bitatu.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 6-6, nubwo ubukana bwubwoko butatu bubi kuruta ubw'ubwoko bubiri, ibintu bitarinda amazi na anti-chip imiterere yibice bitatu byose ni byiza, kandi umutwe wogukata gusa ikeneye kuzunguruka nta gusunika hanze.

.Irashobora gutwarwa na moteri ya tarret nzima kugirango itware igikoresho kizunguruka, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugusya, gucukura no gukanda nyuma yakazi kahinduwe.Ibikorwa mbere byasabwaga kuzuzwa ku musarani, imashini zisya hamwe n’imashini zicukura zirashobora gufatirwa kuri centre yo guhinduranya icyarimwe kugirango birangire, kugirango igihangano hamwe nabafite ibikoresho bizima.Cnc umusaraniHindura "guhinduranya urusyo"imashini", Byitwa" guhinduranya ikigo "muri make, birashobora kugaragara ko ufite ibikoresho bizima byagura cyane imikorere yumusarani wa CNC.Mugihe kimwe, igikoresho kizima gifata ni isano ikomeye hagati yigikoresho kizima tarret nigikoresho cyo gutema.Ifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu yose yumunyururu.Imikorere yibikoresho bizima nyirubwite ubwayo nikintu cyingenzi cyo kumenya ingaruka zanyuma zo gutunganya akazi.

abafite ibikoresho bizima

Gutondekanya abafite ibikoresho bizima

Ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho 0 (axial) bifata ibikoresho, 90 (radial iburyo inguni) ufite ibikoresho, inguni yiburyo inyuma (nanone bita bito bigufi) ifite ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe;ukurikije uburyo bwo gukonjesha, irashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byo gukonjesha byo hanze hamwe no gukonjesha hanze hiyongereyeho gukonjesha imbere (gukonjesha hagati) ibikoresho;ukurikije ibisohoka umuvuduko wibipimo byabantu bayobora, birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwihuta bwibikoresho bifata, kongera ibikoresho byihuta no kugabanya ibikoresho byihuta;kurugero, ukurikije iyinjiza ryimbere.

Iyinjiza ryimikorere yibikoresho bizima biterwa nuburyo bwimiterere yimashini igikoresho kizima turret.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bizima turret bizakurikiza ibisobanuro bya VDI.Igicapo 6-8 cerekana intera yabantu benshi bafite ibikoresho bizima, muribo DIN1809 igororotse, ibikoresho bya zeru byerekana umwanya DIN 5480 hamwe na bolt DIN 5482 nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, kandi interineti ya DIN 5480 irashobora gukoreshwa mugukubita cyane, kandi biroroshye gutandukana no kwishora, nuko ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro.

ubuzima bwa tarret ni ubwoko bwubuzima, bushobora kwigenga gutanga icyerekezo nyamukuru no kugaburira ibyatsi, hanyuma bikarangiza gusya, gucukura, mantising hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya.Nuburyo bwingenzi bwo guhinduranya imashini ikora imashini, ntabwo ari igihangano gishya, ahubwo cyavuye muburuhukiro bwibikoresho bisanzwe.Irashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije uburyo bw'isoko nzima, gukata, gufatisha shaft, intera yo gutema ibinyabuzima, n'ibindi. Kugaragara k'umunara muzima.Imipaka yubwoko bwibikoresho byimashini irahuzagurika, kandi umusaruro no gutunganya neza uratera imbere cyane.