Iterambere ryibikoresho byimashini ntaho bitandukaniye nibyifuzo byiterambere byinganda zizaza.Kurugero, iterambere ryinganda nkingufu, ibiryo, ubwubatsi bwubuvuzi, itumanaho, ibinyabiziga n’imashini zubuhinzi bizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikoresho byimashini mugihe kizaza.
Kurugero, ibikoresho mu nganda nkingufu n’imashini zubuhinzi muri rusange ni imashini nini.Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibyo bikoresho, igikoresho cyimashini kigomba kugira urumuri rwinshi rwa spindle, imbaraga za spindle nini hamwe nakazi gakomeye.Ibisabwa byihariye kubikoresho byimashini nugukora imirimo yihariye aho kuba imashini zihariye.
Ibikoresho mubuhanga bwubuvuzi, itumanaho nizindi nganda muri rusange ni ibikoresho bito.Ibigize ibyo bikoresho bigenda biba bito kandi bito, imiterere igenda irushaho gukomera, kandi ibidukikije bitandukanye byo gukata birakenewe mugihe cyo gutunganya.Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe gutunganya ibikoresho bigoye-gukata nka titanium.Kubwibyo, ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bikomeye birakenewe mubikoresho byo gutunganya.Kubijyanye nibisabwa byumusaruro wihariye, ubuvuzi bwubuvuzi (ibisubizo bigamije) bisaba ubunini buke kandi bufite ireme.Mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ingano ntoya hamwe no guhatanira igiciro kinini.
Ku nganda zikora amamodoka, muri rusange ni ibicuruzwa byahujwe cyane, bisaba guhuza tekinoloji zitandukanye zo gukora mumwanya muto.Ibi bisaba tekinolojiya mishya yo gutunganya ibikoresho bishya byuma, hamwe nimashini nshya zitunganya gutunganya ibikoresho bishya nkibikoresho bya fibre.Ibisabwa mu nganda zikora imodoka kubikoresho byimashini nuko mugihe kizaza, imashini imwe ishobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya no guteranya.Kubijyanye no kohereza ibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho byimashini birasabwa kugira umwanya munini wo gutunganya kandi bikwiranye nibikorwa byinshi.
Urebye ibisabwa byubwoko butandukanye bwinganda zikoreshwa mubikoresho byimashini, mugihe kizaza, ibikoresho byimashini bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byibanze bikurikira: amakosa mato mato, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, igihe gito cyo gutunganya, ibikoresho rusange murwego rwo hejuru kandi birambye.
Hano haribisabwa bitandukanye kubicuruzwa bitandukanye: ubunini butandukanye, ibicuruzwa byinshi, no gutunganya ibikoresho bishya.
Hariho inzira ebyiri mugihe kizaza cyiterambere ryibikoresho byimashini: iterambere rya sisitemu yuzuye yo gukora yujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya;no kunoza imikorere rusange no kuramba kwibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2021